1 Samuel 20:35
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 20:35
35 And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 20 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of creation, worship, grace. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-42: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 20:35
35 And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.
Analysis
And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.
Jonathan fulfilled his commitment: 'in the morning...at the time appointed' - precise obedience to the agreed plan. The 'little lad' (na'ar qaton) served as unwitting instrument. His youth and small size emphasized his innocence about the momentous communication he would help convey. The field that had been designated for meeting now became site of farewell. Faithful friends keep appointments even when the news to be delivered is painful. Jonathan came prepared to deliver whatever message the events required.
Historical Context
Morning timing allowed normal activity as cover. Young servants were commonly used for menial tasks like retrieving arrows. The specific appointment time demonstrates the precision of their planning despite emotional turmoil.
Reflection
- How important is keeping commitments even when circumstances become painful?
- What does Jonathan's punctual arrival teach about reliability in friendship?